Servers and DNS
Once your website is designed, it
needs to be stored on the World Wide Web (WWW), so that
everyone can access it through the internet (and buy
your products!!). This is done by storing it on special
disk drive devices (known as 'servers') which are
attached to the internet. To buy and maintain a server
just to store your website is expensive, so most people
simply rent space on an existing server. This typically
costs about 5 euros (or 5 dollars) per month; or you can
pay yearly.
When someone types your website name
in their browser (or clicks on your website name when it
pops up from a search engine query), the internet goes
to your server space to find your website and display it
on the person's browser. As there are a large number of
servers out there, the WWW needs to know for every
domain name where the corresponding server is. This is
done by special equipment known as DNS (Domain Name
Servers) which list every domain name in existence,
along with the associated server address.
Renting Server Space
Server space is normally provided by
specialist companies. For approximately 5 euros/month or
50 euros/year, they will provide you with server space
and associated maintenance. The prices vary somewhat
depending on the company and the level of service they
provide.
There are also a number of companies
that offer free server space. If
you have a 'hobby' site and do not want to pay for
server space, they may be acceptable. In fact, there are
a few special cases where the
free service is better
than the paid service. However, in general we do
not recommend them for business sites (click on
free for our reasons).
There are a huge number of companies
which rent out server space. To find one, do a Google
search on 'website hosting'. We suggest that you choose
one in the same country as yourself, which offers free
telephone support.
DNS
To be registered at a DNS is free. If
you rent server space yourself, the server company
should add your website name to the local DNS free of
charge. If you are using a design company to create your
website, they should set up the DNS for you free of
charge (it only takes about 5 minutes and is a standard
activity).